Historically, Rajgir was the
first capital of the kingdom of Magadha. After the conquest of Magadha Empire
by Chandragupta Maurya, the status of capital hood was given to Patliputra. But
that didn’t take away the spiritual heritage of Rajgir which was the primary
hub of Buddhism and Jainism. It was even a favourite meditating retreat of
Buddha as scriptures suggest this fact.
The ancient connection of Rajgir
can also be testified with the excavation of ceramics dating to about 1000 BC.
Other than that, there are many landmark attractions that permeate the
spiritual attractions in Rajgir. Prominent among them is Griddhakutta or
Vulture Peak Mountain. Situated at an altitude of 400 m, this vulture shaped
mountain witnessed many of Lord Buddha’s teachings. According to beliefs, Lord
Buddha even lived here for several years as well as preached the Lotus Sutra to
ordain the Mauryan King Bimbisara.
Also, here Lord set the second
wheel of law in motion. To commemorate this Buddhist spirit of Rajgir, some
Japanese Buddhists even built a peace pagoda called Shanti Stupa. Even the well
known "Atanatiya" conference was held here. Tourists can reach
Griddhakuta via Aerial Chair Lift and cherish the sylvan surroundings.
Other attractions at Rajgir include the Saptaparni Caves, where the first Buddhist Council after the Mahaparinirvan of Lord Buddha took place. Along with the religious significance, this pleasant town is also famous as a health destination due to curative hot springs which origin from within the cave. Jain attractions during Rajgir Tour include trekking to the top of the hill and visit 26 Jain shrines.
With all this and much more, a visit to this spiritual town
is an enriching way to experience the blessings of Lord Buddha herein.
